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- # detect-indent [](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/detect-indent)
- > Detect the indentation of code
- Pass in a string of any kind of text and get the indentation.
- ## Use cases
- - Persisting the indentation when modifying a file.
- - Have new content match the existing indentation.
- - Setting the right indentation in your editor.
- ## Install
- ```
- $ npm install --save detect-indent
- ```
- ## Usage
- Here we modify a JSON file while persisting the indentation:
- ```js
- var fs = require('fs');
- var detectIndent = require('detect-indent');
- /*
- {
- "ilove": "pizza"
- }
- */
- var file = fs.readFileSync('foo.json', 'utf8');
- // tries to detect the indentation and falls back to a default if it can't
- var indent = detectIndent(file).indent || ' ';
- var json = JSON.parse(file);
- json.ilove = 'unicorns';
- fs.writeFileSync('foo.json', JSON.stringify(json, null, indent));
- /*
- {
- "ilove": "unicorns"
- }
- */
- ```
- ## API
- Accepts a string and returns an object with stats about the indentation:
- * `amount` {number} - Amount of indentation, e.g. `2`
- * `type` {string|null} - Type of indentation. Possible values are `tab`, `space` or `null` if no indentation is detected
- * `indent` {string} - Actual indentation
- ## Algorithm
- The current algorithm looks for the most common difference between two consecutive non-empty lines.
- In the following example, even if the 4-space indentation is used 3 times whereas the 2-space one is used 2 times, it is detected as less used because there were only 2 differences with this value instead of 4 for the 2-space indentation:
- ```css
- html {
- box-sizing: border-box;
- }
- body {
- background: gray;
- }
- p {
- line-height: 1.3em;
- margin-top: 1em;
- text-indent: 2em;
- }
- ```
- [Source.](https://medium.com/@heatherarthur/detecting-code-indentation-eff3ed0fb56b#3918)
- Furthermore, if there are more than one most used difference, the indentation with the most lines is selected.
- In the following example, the indentation is detected as 4-spaces:
- ```css
- body {
- background: gray;
- }
- p {
- line-height: 1.3em;
- margin-top: 1em;
- text-indent: 2em;
- }
- ```
- ## Related
- - [detect-indent-cli](https://github.com/sindresorhus/detect-indent-cli) - CLI for this module
- ## License
- MIT © [Sindre Sorhus](http://sindresorhus.com)
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