memoryOperation.h 6.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  6. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7. */
  8. #ifndef __ASM_AVR32_PGTABLE_H
  9. #define __ASM_AVR32_PGTABLE_H
  10. #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  11. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  12. #include <linux/sched.h>
  13. #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  14. /*
  15. * Use two-level page tables just as the i386 (without PAE)
  16. */
  17. #include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
  18. /*
  19. * The following code might need some cleanup when the values are
  20. * final...
  21. */
  22. #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
  23. #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
  24. #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  25. #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  26. #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
  27. #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
  28. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  29. extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
  30. extern void paging_init(void);
  31. /*
  32. * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used for
  33. * zero-mapped memory areas etc.
  34. */
  35. extern struct page *empty_zero_page;
  36. #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (empty_zero_page)
  37. /*
  38. * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
  39. * current 8 MiB value just means that there will be a 8 MiB "hole"
  40. * after the uncached physical memory (P2 segment) until the vmalloc
  41. * area starts. That means that any out-of-bounds memory accesses will
  42. * hopefully be caught; we don't know if the end of the P1/P2 segments
  43. * are actually used for anything, but it is anyway safer to let the
  44. * MMU catch these kinds of errors than to rely on the memory bus.
  45. *
  46. * A "hole" of the same size is added to the end of the P3 segment as
  47. * well. It might seem wasteful to use 16 MiB of virtual address space
  48. * on this, but we do have 512 MiB of it...
  49. *
  50. * The vmalloc() routines leave a hole of 4 KiB between each vmalloced
  51. * area for the same reason.
  52. */
  53. #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8 * 1024 * 1024)
  54. #define VMALLOC_START (P3SEG + VMALLOC_OFFSET)
  55. #define VMALLOC_END (P4SEG - VMALLOC_OFFSET)
  56. #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  57. /*
  58. * Page flags. Some of these flags are not directly supported by
  59. * hardware, so we have to emulate them.
  60. */
  61. #define _TLBEHI_BIT_VALID 9
  62. #define _TLBEHI_VALID (1 << _TLBEHI_BIT_VALID)
  63. #define _PAGE_BIT_WT 0 /* W-bit : write-through */
  64. #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 1 /* D-bit : page changed */
  65. #define _PAGE_BIT_SZ0 2 /* SZ0-bit : Size of page */
  66. #define _PAGE_BIT_SZ1 3 /* SZ1-bit : Size of page */
  67. #define _PAGE_BIT_EXECUTE 4 /* X-bit : execute access allowed */
  68. #define _PAGE_BIT_RW 5 /* AP0-bit : write access allowed */
  69. #define _PAGE_BIT_USER 6 /* AP1-bit : user space access allowed */
  70. #define _PAGE_BIT_BUFFER 7 /* B-bit : bufferable */
  71. #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* G-bit : global (ignore ASID) */
  72. #define _PAGE_BIT_CACHABLE 9 /* C-bit : cachable */
  73. /* If we drop support for 1K pages, we get two extra bits */
  74. #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 10
  75. #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 11 /* software: page was accessed */
  76. /* The following flags are only valid when !PRESENT */
  77. #define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 0 /* software: pagecache or swap? */
  78. #define _PAGE_WT (1 << _PAGE_BIT_WT)
  79. #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1 << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
  80. #define _PAGE_EXECUTE (1 << _PAGE_BIT_EXECUTE)
  81. #define _PAGE_RW (1 << _PAGE_BIT_RW)
  82. #define _PAGE_USER (1 << _PAGE_BIT_USER)
  83. #define _PAGE_BUFFER (1 << _PAGE_BIT_BUFFER)
  84. #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1 << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
  85. #define _PAGE_CACHABLE (1 << _PAGE_BIT_CACHABLE)
  86. /* Software flags */
  87. #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
  88. #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
  89. #define _PAGE_FILE (1 << _PAGE_BIT_FILE)
  90. /*
  91. * Page types, i.e. sizes. _PAGE_TYPE_NONE corresponds to what is
  92. * usually called _PAGE_PROTNONE on other architectures.
  93. *
  94. * XXX: Find out if _PAGE_PROTNONE is equivalent with !_PAGE_USER. If
  95. * so, we can encode all possible page sizes (although we can't really
  96. * support 1K pages anyway due to the _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_ACCESSED
  97. * bits)
  98. *
  99. */
  100. #define _PAGE_TYPE_MASK ((1 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0) | (1 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ1))
  101. #define _PAGE_TYPE_NONE (0 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
  102. #define _PAGE_TYPE_SMALL (1 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
  103. #define _PAGE_TYPE_MEDIUM (2 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
  104. #define _PAGE_TYPE_LARGE (3 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
  105. /*
  106. * Mask which drop software flags. We currently can't handle more than
  107. * 512 MiB of physical memory, so we can use bits 29-31 for other
  108. * stuff. With a fixed 4K page size, we can use bits 10-11 as well as
  109. * bits 2-3 (SZ)
  110. */
  111. #define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK 0xfffff3ff
  112. #define _PAGE_FLAGS_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_BUFFER | _PAGE_WT)
  113. /* Flags that may be modified by software */
  114. #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY \
  115. | _PAGE_FLAGS_CACHE_MASK)
  116. #define _PAGE_FLAGS_READ (_PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_BUFFER)
  117. #define _PAGE_FLAGS_WRITE (_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY)
  118. #define _PAGE_NORMAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_TYPE_SMALL \
  119. | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  120. #define PAGE_NONE (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_TYPE_NONE)
  121. #define PAGE_READ (_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_USER)
  122. #define PAGE_EXEC (_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_USER)
  123. #define PAGE_WRITE (_PAGE_FLAGS_WRITE | _PAGE_USER)
  124. #define PAGE_KERNEL _PAGE_NORMAL(_PAGE_FLAGS_WRITE | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
  125. #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO _PAGE_NORMAL(_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
  126. #define _PAGE_P(x) _PAGE_NORMAL((x) & ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY))
  127. #define _PAGE_S(x) _PAGE_NORMAL(x)
  128. #define PAGE_COPY _PAGE_P(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  129. #define PAGE_SHARED _PAGE_S(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  130. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  131. /*
  132. * The hardware supports flags for write- and execute access. Read is
  133. * always allowed if the page is loaded into the TLB, so the "-w-",
  134. * "--x" and "-wx" mappings are implemented as "rw-", "r-x" and "rwx",
  135. * respectively.
  136. *
  137. * The "---" case is handled by software; the page will simply not be
  138. * loaded into the TLB if the page type is _PAGE_TYPE_NONE.
  139. */
  140. #define __P000 __pgprot(PAGE_NONE)
  141. #define __P001 _PAGE_P(PAGE_READ)
  142. #define __P010 _PAGE_P(PAGE_WRITE)
  143. #define __P011 _PAGE_P(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  144. #define __P100 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC)
  145. #define __P101 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_READ)
  146. #define __P110 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE)
  147. #define __P111 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  148. #define __S000 __pgprot(PAGE_NONE)
  149. #define __S001 _PAGE_S(PAGE_READ)
  150. #define __S010 _PAGE_S(PAGE_WRITE)
  151. #define __S011 _PAGE_S(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  152. #define __S100 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC)
  153. #define __S101 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_READ)
  154. #define __S110 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE)
  155. #define __S111 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  156. #define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
  157. #define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
  158. #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) \
  159. do { \
  160. set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); \
  161. } while (0)
  162. /*
  163. * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
  164. * Undefined behaviour if not..
  165. */
  166. static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)