synchronousMemoryDatabase.h 8.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
  7. * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle
  8. * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  9. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  10. * Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
  11. */
  12. #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
  13. #define _ASM_IO_H
  14. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  15. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16. #include <linux/types.h>
  17. #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  18. #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  19. #include <asm/bug.h>
  20. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  21. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  22. #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
  23. #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
  24. #include <asm/page.h>
  25. #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
  26. #include <asm/processor.h>
  27. #include <asm/string.h>
  28. #include <ioremap.h>
  29. #include <mangle-port.h>
  30. /*
  31. * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware.
  32. */
  33. #undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
  34. /*
  35. * Raw operations are never swapped in software. OTOH values that raw
  36. * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
  37. * hardware. An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
  38. * execute in place.
  39. */
  40. # define __raw_ioswabb(a, x) (x)
  41. # define __raw_ioswabw(a, x) (x)
  42. # define __raw_ioswabl(a, x) (x)
  43. # define __raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x)
  44. # define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x)
  45. /* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */
  46. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
  47. /*
  48. * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
  49. * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
  50. * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code
  51. * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
  52. * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on
  53. * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
  54. */
  55. extern const unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
  56. /*
  57. * Gcc will generate code to load the value of mips_io_port_base after each
  58. * function call which may be fairly wasteful in some cases. So we don't
  59. * play quite by the book. We tell gcc mips_io_port_base is a long variable
  60. * which solves the code generation issue. Now we need to violate the
  61. * aliasing rules a little to make initialization possible and finally we
  62. * will need the barrier() to fight side effects of the aliasing chat.
  63. * This trickery will eventually collapse under gcc's optimizer. Oh well.
  64. */
  65. static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base)
  66. {
  67. * (unsigned long *) &mips_io_port_base = base;
  68. barrier();
  69. }
  70. /*
  71. * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
  72. * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
  73. * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
  74. *
  75. * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
  76. * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
  77. *
  78. * Linus
  79. *
  80. */
  81. #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO \
  82. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  83. "sb\t$0,0x80(%0)" \
  84. : : "r" (mips_io_port_base));
  85. #ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
  86. #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
  87. #define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }
  88. #else
  89. #define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
  90. #endif
  91. #else
  92. #define SLOW_DOWN_IO
  93. #endif
  94. /*
  95. * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
  96. * @address: address to remap
  97. *
  98. * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
  99. * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
  100. * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
  101. *
  102. * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
  103. * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
  104. * this function
  105. */
  106. static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile const void *address)
  107. {
  108. return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET;
  109. }
  110. /*
  111. * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
  112. * @address: address to remap
  113. *
  114. * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
  115. * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
  116. * addresses that have a kernel mapping
  117. *
  118. * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
  119. * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
  120. * this function
  121. */
  122. static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  123. {
  124. return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET);
  125. }
  126. /*
  127. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  128. */
  129. static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void * address)
  130. {
  131. return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET;
  132. }
  133. static inline void * isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  134. {
  135. return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET);
  136. }
  137. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  138. /*
  139. * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
  140. * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
  141. *
  142. * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though.
  143. */
  144. #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  145. #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  146. /*
  147. * Change "struct page" to physical address.
  148. */
  149. #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  150. extern void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_t offset, phys_t size, unsigned long flags);
  151. extern void __iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
  152. static inline void __iomem * __ioremap_mode(phys_t offset, unsigned long size,
  153. unsigned long flags)
  154. {
  155. void __iomem *addr = plat_ioremap(offset, size, flags);
  156. if (addr)
  157. return addr;
  158. #define __IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_t)(addr) & (phys_t) ~0x1fffffffULL))
  159. if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses) {
  160. u64 base = UNCAC_BASE;
  161. /*
  162. * R10000 supports a 2 bit uncached attribute therefore
  163. * UNCAC_BASE may not equal IO_BASE.
  164. */
  165. if (flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  166. base = (u64) IO_BASE;
  167. return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (base + offset);
  168. } else if (__builtin_constant_p(offset) &&
  169. __builtin_constant_p(size) && __builtin_constant_p(flags)) {
  170. phys_t phys_addr, last_addr;
  171. phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(offset, size);
  172. /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size. */
  173. last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
  174. if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
  175. return NULL;
  176. /*
  177. * Map uncached objects in the low 512MB of address
  178. * space using KSEG1.
  179. */
  180. if (__IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && __IS_LOW512(last_addr) &&
  181. flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  182. return (void __iomem *)
  183. (unsigned long)CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
  184. }
  185. return __ioremap(offset, size, flags);
  186. #undef __IS_LOW512
  187. }
  188. /*
  189. * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
  190. * @offset: bus address of the memory
  191. * @size: size of the resource to map
  192. *
  193. * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
  194. * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
  195. * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
  196. * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
  197. * address.
  198. */
  199. #define ioremap(offset, size) \
  200. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  201. /*
  202. * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
  203. * @offset: bus address of the memory
  204. * @size: size of the resource to map
  205. *
  206. * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
  207. * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
  208. * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
  209. * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
  210. * address.
  211. *
  212. * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
  213. * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
  214. * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
  215. * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
  216. *
  217. * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
  218. * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
  219. */
  220. #define ioremap_nocache(offset, size) \
  221. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
  222. /*
  223. * ioremap_cachable - map bus memory into CPU space
  224. * @offset: bus address of the memory
  225. * @size: size of the resource to map
  226. *
  227. * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
  228. * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
  229. * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
  230. * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
  231. * address.
  232. *
  233. * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by
  234. * the CPU. Also enables full write-combining. Useful for some
  235. * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
  236. */
  237. #define ioremap_cachable(offset, size) \
  238. __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default)