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- #ifndef _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
- #define _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
- #include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>
- /*
- * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
- * the Alpha page table tree.
- *
- * This hopefully works with any standard Alpha page-size, as defined
- * in <asm/page.h> (currently 8192).
- */
- #include <linux/mmzone.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h> /* For TASK_SIZE */
- #include <asm/machvec.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- struct mm_struct;
- struct vm_area_struct;
- /* Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
- * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
- * hook is made available.
- */
- #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
- #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
- /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map */
- #define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
- #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
- /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
- #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
- #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
- /*
- * Entries per page directory level: the Alpha is three-level, with
- * all levels having a one-page page table.
- */
- #define PTRS_PER_PTE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PTRS_PER_PMD (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
- #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
- /* Number of pointers that fit on a page: this will go away. */
- #define PTRS_PER_PAGE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
- #define VMALLOC_START 0xfffffe0000000000
- #else
- #define VMALLOC_START (-2*PGDIR_SIZE)
- #endif
- #define VMALLOC_END (-PGDIR_SIZE)
- /*
- * OSF/1 PAL-code-imposed page table bits
- */
- #define _PAGE_VALID 0x0001
- #define _PAGE_FOR 0x0002 /* used for page protection (fault on read) */
- #define _PAGE_FOW 0x0004 /* used for page protection (fault on write) */
- #define _PAGE_FOE 0x0008 /* used for page protection (fault on exec) */
- #define _PAGE_ASM 0x0010
- #define _PAGE_KRE 0x0100 /* xxx - see below on the "accessed" bit */
- #define _PAGE_URE 0x0200 /* xxx */
- #define _PAGE_KWE 0x1000 /* used to do the dirty bit in software */
- #define _PAGE_UWE 0x2000 /* used to do the dirty bit in software */
- /* .. and these are ours ... */
- #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x20000
- #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x40000
- #define _PAGE_FILE 0x80000 /* set:pagecache, unset:swap */
- /*
- * NOTE! The "accessed" bit isn't necessarily exact: it can be kept exactly
- * by software (use the KRE/URE/KWE/UWE bits appropriately), but I'll fake it.
- * Under Linux/AXP, the "accessed" bit just means "read", and I'll just use
- * the KRE/URE bits to watch for it. That way we don't need to overload the
- * KWE/UWE bits with both handling dirty and accessed.
- *
- * Note that the kernel uses the accessed bit just to check whether to page
- * out a page or not, so it doesn't have to be exact anyway.
- */
- #define __DIRTY_BITS (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_KWE | _PAGE_UWE)
- #define __ACCESS_BITS (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_KRE | _PAGE_URE)
- #define _PFN_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL
- #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_VALID | __DIRTY_BITS | __ACCESS_BITS)
- #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PFN_MASK | __DIRTY_BITS | __ACCESS_BITS)
- /*
- * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time they are used,
- * the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the page-out routines
- */
- #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOR | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOE)
- #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS)
- #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOW)
- #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOW)
- #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_ASM | _PAGE_KRE | _PAGE_KWE)
- #define _PAGE_NORMAL(x) __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | (x))
- #define _PAGE_P(x) _PAGE_NORMAL((x) | (((x) & _PAGE_FOW)?0:_PAGE_FOW))
- #define _PAGE_S(x) _PAGE_NORMAL(x)
- /*
- * The hardware can handle write-only mappings, but as the Alpha
- * architecture does byte-wide writes with a read-modify-write
- * sequence, it's not practical to have write-without-read privs.
- * Thus the "-w- -> rw-" and "-wx -> rwx" mapping here (and in
- * arch/alpha/mm/fault.c)
- */
- /* xwr */
- #define __P000 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR)
- #define __P001 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW)
- #define __P010 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE)
- #define __P011 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE)
- #define __P100 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR)
- #define __P101 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW)
- #define __P110 _PAGE_P(0)
- #define __P111 _PAGE_P(0)
- #define __S000 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR)
- #define __S001 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW)
- #define __S010 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE)
- #define __S011 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE)
- #define __S100 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR)
- #define __S101 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW)
- #define __S110 _PAGE_S(0)
- #define __S111 _PAGE_S(0)
- /*
- * pgprot_noncached() is only for infiniband pci support, and a real
- * implementation for RAM would be more complicated.
- */
- #define pgprot_noncached(prot) (prot)
- /*
- * BAD_PAGETABLE is used when we need a bogus page-table, while
- * BAD_PAGE is used for a bogus page.
- *
- * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
- * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
- */
- extern pte_t __bad_page(void);
- extern pmd_t * __bad_pagetable(void);
- extern unsigned long __zero_page(void);
- #define BAD_PAGETABLE __bad_pagetable()
- #define BAD_PAGE __bad_page()
- #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(ZERO_PGE))
- /* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */
- #define BITS_PER_PTR (8*sizeof(unsigned long))
- /* to align the pointer to a pointer address */
- #define PTR_MASK (~(sizeof(void*)-1))
- /* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */
- #define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 3
- /* to find an entry in a page-table */
- #define PAGE_PTR(address) \
- ((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK)
- /*
- * On certain platforms whose physical address space can overlap KSEG,
- * namely EV6 and above, we must re-twiddle the physaddr to restore the
- * correct high-order bits.
- *
- * This is extremely confusing until you realize that this is actually
- * just working around a userspace bug. The X server was intending to
- * provide the physical address but instead provided the KSEG address.
- * Or tried to, except it's not representable.
- *
- * On Tsunami there's nothing meaningful at 0x40000000000, so this is
- * a safe thing to do. Come the first core logic that does put something
- * in this area -- memory or whathaveyou -- then this hack will have
- * to go away. So be prepared!
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) && defined(USE_48_BIT_KSEG)
- #error "EV6-only feature in a generic kernel"
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || \
- (defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6) && !defined(USE_48_BIT_KSEG))
- #define KSEG_PFN (0xc0000000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define PHYS_TWIDDLE(pfn) \
- ((((pfn) & KSEG_PFN) == (0x40000000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)) \
- ? ((pfn) ^= KSEG_PFN) : (pfn))
- #else
- #define PHYS_TWIDDLE(pfn) (pfn)
- #endif
- /*
- * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
- * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
|