| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401 | #ifndef _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H#define _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H/* * This file defines various macros to transfer memory areas across * the user/kernel boundary.  This needs to be done carefully because * this code is executed in kernel mode and uses user-specified * addresses.  Thus, we need to be careful not to let the user to * trick us into accessing kernel memory that would normally be * inaccessible.  This code is also fairly performance sensitive, * so we want to spend as little time doing safety checks as * possible. * * To make matters a bit more interesting, these macros sometimes also * called from within the kernel itself, in which case the address * validity check must be skipped.  The get_fs() macro tells us what * to do: if get_fs()==USER_DS, checking is performed, if * get_fs()==KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed. * * Note that even if the memory area specified by the user is in a * valid address range, it is still possible that we'll get a page * fault while accessing it.  This is handled by filling out an * exception handler fixup entry for each instruction that has the * potential to fault.  When such a fault occurs, the page fault * handler checks to see whether the faulting instruction has a fixup * associated and, if so, sets r8 to -EFAULT and clears r9 to 0 and * then resumes execution at the continuation point. * * Based on <asm-alpha/uaccess.h>. * * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> */#include <linux/compiler.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/page-flags.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <asm/intrinsics.h>#include <asm/pgtable.h>#include <asm/io.h>/* * For historical reasons, the following macros are grossly misnamed: */#define KERNEL_DS	((mm_segment_t) { ~0UL })		/* cf. access_ok() */#define USER_DS		((mm_segment_t) { TASK_SIZE-1 })	/* cf. access_ok() */#define VERIFY_READ	0#define VERIFY_WRITE	1#define get_ds()  (KERNEL_DS)#define get_fs()  (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)#define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))#define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)/* * When accessing user memory, we need to make sure the entire area really is in * user-level space.  In order to do this efficiently, we make sure that the page at * address TASK_SIZE is never valid.  We also need to make sure that the address doesn't * point inside the virtually mapped linear page table. */#define __access_ok(addr, size, segment)						\({											\	__chk_user_ptr(addr);								\	(likely((unsigned long) (addr) <= (segment).seg)				\	 && ((segment).seg == KERNEL_DS.seg						\	     || likely(REGION_OFFSET((unsigned long) (addr)) < RGN_MAP_LIMIT)));	\})#define access_ok(type, addr, size)	__access_ok((addr), (size), get_fs())/* * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type. * * Careful to not * (a) re-use the arguments for side effects (sizeof/typeof is ok) * (b) require any knowledge of processes at this stage */#define put_user(x, ptr)	__put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr))) (x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), get_fs())#define get_user(x, ptr)	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), get_fs())/* * The "__xxx" versions do not do address space checking, useful when * doing multiple accesses to the same area (the programmer has to do the * checks by hand with "access_ok()") */#define __put_user(x, ptr)	__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr))) (x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))#define __get_user(x, ptr)	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))extern long __put_user_unaligned_unknown (void);#define __put_user_unaligned(x, ptr)								\({												\	long __ret;										\	switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {								\		case 1: __ret = __put_user((x), (ptr)); break;					\		case 2: __ret = (__put_user((x), (u8 __user *)(ptr)))				\			| (__put_user((x) >> 8, ((u8 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break;		\		case 4: __ret = (__put_user((x), (u16 __user *)(ptr)))				\			| (__put_user((x) >> 16, ((u16 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break;		\		case 8: __ret = (__put_user((x), (u32 __user *)(ptr)))				\			| (__put_user((x) >> 32, ((u32 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break;		\		default: __ret = __put_user_unaligned_unknown();				\	}											\	__ret;											\})extern long __get_user_unaligned_unknown (void);#define __get_user_unaligned(x, ptr)								\({												\	long __ret;										\	switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {								\		case 1: __ret = __get_user((x), (ptr)); break;					\		case 2: __ret = (__get_user((x), (u8 __user *)(ptr)))				\			| (__get_user((x) >> 8, ((u8 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break;		\		case 4: __ret = (__get_user((x), (u16 __user *)(ptr)))				\			| (__get_user((x) >> 16, ((u16 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break;		\		case 8: __ret = (__get_user((x), (u32 __user *)(ptr)))				\			| (__get_user((x) >> 32, ((u32 __user *)(ptr) + 1))); break;		\		default: __ret = __get_user_unaligned_unknown();				\	}											\	__ret;											\})#ifdef ASM_SUPPORTED  struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };# define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))/* We need to declare the __ex_table section before we can use it in .xdata.  */asm (".section \"__ex_table\", \"a\"\n\t.previous");# define __get_user_size(val, addr, n, err)							\do {												\	register long __gu_r8 asm ("r8") = 0;							\	register long __gu_r9 asm ("r9");							\	asm ("\n[1:]\tld"#n" %0=%2%P2\t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handler\n"	\	     "\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.+4\n"						\	     "[1:]"										\	     : "=r"(__gu_r9), "=r"(__gu_r8) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_r8));			\	(err) = __gu_r8;									\	(val) = __gu_r9;									\} while (0)/* * The "__put_user_size()" macro tells gcc it reads from memory instead of writing it.  This * is because they do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no aliasing * issues. */# define __put_user_size(val, addr, n, err)							\do {												\	register long __pu_r8 asm ("r8") = 0;							\	asm volatile ("\n[1:]\tst"#n" %1=%r2%P1\t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handler\n"	\		      "\t.xdata4 \"__ex_table\", 1b-., 1f-.\n"					\		      "[1:]"									\		      : "=r"(__pu_r8) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(val), "0"(__pu_r8));		\	(err) = __pu_r8;									\} while (0)#else /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */# define RELOC_TYPE	2	/* ip-rel */# define __get_user_size(val, addr, n, err)				\do {									\	__ld_user("__ex_table", (unsigned long) addr, n, RELOC_TYPE);	\	(err) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_R8);				\	(val) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_R9);				\} while (0)# define __put_user_size(val, addr, n, err)							\do {												\	__st_user("__ex_table", (unsigned long) addr, n, RELOC_TYPE, (unsigned long) (val));	\	(err) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_R8);							\} while (0)#endif /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */extern void __get_user_unknown (void);/* * Evaluating arguments X, PTR, SIZE, and SEGMENT may involve subroutine-calls, which * could clobber r8 and r9 (among others).  Thus, be careful not to evaluate it while * using r8/r9. */#define __do_get_user(check, x, ptr, size, segment)					\({											\	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr);				\	__typeof__ (size) __gu_size = (size);						\	long __gu_err = -EFAULT;							\	unsigned long __gu_val = 0;							\	if (!check || __access_ok(__gu_ptr, size, segment))				\		switch (__gu_size) {							\		      case 1: __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, 1, __gu_err); break;	\		      case 2: __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, 2, __gu_err); break;	\		      case 4: __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, 4, __gu_err); break;	\		      case 8: __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, 8, __gu_err); break;	\		      default: __get_user_unknown(); break;				\		}									\	(x) = (__typeof__(*(__gu_ptr))) __gu_val;					\	__gu_err;									\})#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)	__do_get_user(0, x, ptr, size, KERNEL_DS)#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size, segment)	__do_get_user(1, x, ptr, size, segment)extern void __put_user_unknown (void);/* * Evaluating arguments X, PTR, SIZE, and SEGMENT may involve subroutine-calls, which * could clobber r8 (among others).  Thus, be careful not to evaluate them while using r8. */#define __do_put_user(check, x, ptr, size, segment)					\({											\	__typeof__ (x) __pu_x = (x);							\	__typeof__ (*(ptr)) __user *__pu_ptr = (ptr);					\	__typeof__ (size) __pu_size = (size);						\	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;							\											\	if (!check || __access_ok(__pu_ptr, __pu_size, segment))			\		switch (__pu_size) {							\		      case 1: __put_user_size(__pu_x, __pu_ptr, 1, __pu_err); break;	\		      case 2: __put_user_size(__pu_x, __pu_ptr, 2, __pu_err); break;	\		      case 4: __put_user_size(__pu_x, __pu_ptr, 4, __pu_err); break;	\		      case 8: __put_user_size(__pu_x, __pu_ptr, 8, __pu_err); break;	\		      default: __put_user_unknown(); break;				\		}									\	__pu_err;									\})#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)	__do_put_user(0, x, ptr, size, KERNEL_DS)#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size, segment)	__do_put_user(1, x, ptr, size, segment)/* * Complex access routines */extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_user (void __user *to, const void __user *from,					       unsigned long count);static inline unsigned long__copy_to_user (void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long count){	return __copy_user(to, (__force void __user *) from, count);}static inline unsigned long__copy_from_user (void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long count){	return __copy_user((__force void __user *) to, from, count);}#define __copy_to_user_inatomic		__copy_to_user#define __copy_from_user_inatomic	__copy_from_user#define copy_to_user(to, from, n)							\({											\	void __user *__cu_to = (to);							\	const void *__cu_from = (from);							\	long __cu_len = (n);								\											\	if (__access_ok(__cu_to, __cu_len, get_fs()))					\		__cu_len = __copy_user(__cu_to, (__force void __user *) __cu_from, __cu_len);	\	__cu_len;									\})#define copy_from_user(to, from, n)							\({											\	void *__cu_to = (to);								\	const void __user *__cu_from = (from);						\	long __cu_len = (n);								\											\	__chk_user_ptr(__cu_from);							\	if (__access_ok(__cu_from, __cu_len, get_fs()))					\		__cu_len = __copy_user((__force void __user *) __cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len);	\	__cu_len;									\})#define __copy_in_user(to, from, size)	__copy_user((to), (from), (size))static inline unsigned longcopy_in_user (void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n){	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n) && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)))		n = __copy_user(to, from, n);	return n;}extern unsigned long __do_clear_user (void __user *, unsigned long);#define __clear_user(to, n)		__do_clear_user(to, n)#define clear_user(to, n)					\({								\	unsigned long __cu_len = (n);				\	if (__access_ok(to, __cu_len, get_fs()))		\		__cu_len = __do_clear_user(to, __cu_len);	\	__cu_len;						\})/* * Returns: -EFAULT if exception before terminator, N if the entire buffer filled, else * strlen. */extern long __must_check __strncpy_from_user (char *to, const char __user *from, long to_len);#define strncpy_from_user(to, from, n)					\({									\	const char __user * __sfu_from = (from);			\	long __sfu_ret = -EFAULT;					\	if (__access_ok(__sfu_from, 0, get_fs()))			\		__sfu_ret = __strncpy_from_user((to), __sfu_from, (n));	\	__sfu_ret;							\})/* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */extern unsigned long __strlen_user (const char __user *);#define strlen_user(str)				\({							\	const char __user *__su_str = (str);		\	unsigned long __su_ret = 0;			\	if (__access_ok(__su_str, 0, get_fs()))		\		__su_ret = __strlen_user(__su_str);	\	__su_ret;					\})/* * Returns: 0 if exception before NUL or reaching the supplied limit * (N), a value greater than N if the limit would be exceeded, else * strlen. */extern unsigned long __strnlen_user (const char __user *, long);#define strnlen_user(str, len)					\({								\	const char __user *__su_str = (str);			\	unsigned long __su_ret = 0;				\	if (__access_ok(__su_str, 0, get_fs()))			\		__su_ret = __strnlen_user(__su_str, len);	\	__su_ret;						\})/* Generic code can't deal with the location-relative format that we use for compactness.  */#define ARCH_HAS_SORT_EXTABLE#define ARCH_HAS_SEARCH_EXTABLEstruct exception_table_entry {	int addr;	/* location-relative address of insn this fixup is for */	int cont;	/* location-relative continuation addr.; if bit 2 is set, r9 is set to 0 */};extern void ia64_handle_exception (struct pt_regs *regs, const struct exception_table_entry *e);extern const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables (unsigned long addr);static inline intia64_done_with_exception (struct pt_regs *regs){	const struct exception_table_entry *e;	e = search_exception_tables(regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);	if (e) {		ia64_handle_exception(regs, e);		return 1;	}	return 0;}#define ARCH_HAS_TRANSLATE_MEM_PTR	1static __inline__ char *xlate_dev_mem_ptr (unsigned long p){	struct page *page;	char * ptr;	page = pfn_to_page(p >> PAGE_SHIFT);	if (PageUncached(page))		ptr = (char *)p + __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;	else		ptr = __va(p);	return ptr;}/* * Convert a virtual cached kernel memory pointer to an uncached pointer */static __inline__ char *xlate_dev_kmem_ptr (char * p){	struct page *page;	char * ptr;	page = virt_to_page((unsigned long)p);	if (PageUncached(page))		ptr = (char *)__pa(p) + __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;	else		ptr = p;	return ptr;}#endif /* _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H */
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