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- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/nodemask.h>
- #include <linux/initrd.h>
- #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/memblock.h>
- #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
- #include <linux/sizes.h>
- #include <asm/mach-types.h>
- #include <asm/memblock.h>
- #include <asm/prom.h>
- #include <asm/sections.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- #include <asm/fixmap.h>
- #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
- #include <asm/mach/map.h>
- #include "mm.h"
- static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
- static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
- static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
- {
- unsigned long start, size;
- char *endp;
- start = memparse(p, &endp);
- if (*endp == ',') {
- size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
- phys_initrd_start = start;
- phys_initrd_size = size;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
- static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
- {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
- "please update your bootloader.\n");
- phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
- phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
- return 0;
- }
- __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
- static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
- {
- phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
- phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
- return 0;
- }
- __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
- #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
- void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- phys_initrd_start = start;
- phys_initrd_size = end - start;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE */
- /*
- * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
- * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
- * of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
- */
- struct meminfo meminfo;
- void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
- {
- int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
- int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
- struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
- printk("Mem-info:\n");
- show_free_areas(filter);
- for_each_bank (i, mi) {
- struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
- unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
- struct page *page, *end;
- pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
- pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
- page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
- end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
- do {
- total++;
- if (PageReserved(page))
- reserved++;
- else if (PageSwapCache(page))
- cached++;
- else if (PageSlab(page))
- slab++;
- else if (!page_count(page))
- free++;
- else
- shared += page_count(page) - 1;
- page++;
- } while (page < end);
- }
- printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
- printk("%d free pages\n", free);
- printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
- printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
- printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
- printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
- }
- static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
- unsigned long *max_high)
- {
- struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
- int i;
- /* This assumes the meminfo array is properly sorted */
- *min = bank_pfn_start(&mi->bank[0]);
- for_each_bank (i, mi)
- if (mi->bank[i].highmem)
- break;
- *max_low = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[i - 1]);
- *max_high = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[mi->nr_banks - 1]);
- }
- static void __init arm_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
- unsigned long end_pfn)
- {
- struct memblock_region *reg;
- unsigned int boot_pages;
- phys_addr_t bitmap;
- pg_data_t *pgdat;
- /*
- * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page. This must be in a region
- * of memory which has already been mapped.
- */
- boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
- bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
- __pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));
- /*
- * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
- * memory banks over to bootmem.
- */
- node_set_online(0);
- pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
- init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);
- /* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
- for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
- unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
- unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
- if (end >= end_pfn)
- end = end_pfn;
- if (start >= end)
- break;
- free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
- }
- /* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
- for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
- unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
- unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);
- if (end >= end_pfn)
- end = end_pfn;
- if (start >= end)
- break;
- reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
- (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- unsigned long arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
- /*
- * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
- * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
- * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
- * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
- */
- phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
- static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
- unsigned long dma_size)
- {
- if (size[0] <= dma_size)
- return;
- size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
- size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
- hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
- hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
- }
- #endif
- void __init setup_dma_zone(struct machine_desc *mdesc)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
- arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
- arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
- } else
- arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
- #endif
- }
- static void __init arm_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
- unsigned long max_high)
- {
- unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
- struct memblock_region *reg;
- /*
- * initialise the zones.
- */
- memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
- /*
- * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
- * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
- * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
- */
- zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
- #endif
- /*
- * Calculate the size of the holes.
- * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
- */
- memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
- for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
- unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
- unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
- if (start < max_low) {
- unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
- zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- if (end > max_low) {
- unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
- zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
- }
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- /*
- * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
- * this machine type.
- */
- if (arm_dma_zone_size)
- arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
- arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- #endif
- free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
- int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
- {
- return memblock_is_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
- #endif
- #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
- static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
- {
- }
- #else
- static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
- {
- struct memblock_region *reg;
- for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
- memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
- memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
- }
- #endif
- static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
- phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
- {
- phys_addr_t phys;
- BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
- phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
- memblock_free(phys, size);
- memblock_remove(phys, size);
- return phys;
- }
- void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
- memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
- /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
- #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
- memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
- #else
- memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- if (phys_initrd_size &&
- !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
- pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
- phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
- phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
- }
- if (phys_initrd_size &&
- memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
- pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
- phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
- phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
- }
- if (phys_initrd_size) {
- memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
- /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
- initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
- initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
- }
- #endif
- arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
- arm_dt_memblock_reserve();
- /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
- if (mdesc->reserve)
- mdesc->reserve();
- /*
- * reserve memory for DMA contigouos allocations,
- * must come from DMA area inside low memory
- */
- dma_contiguous_reserve(min(arm_dma_limit, arm_lowmem_limit));
- arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
- memblock_allow_resize();
- memblock_dump_all();
- }
- void __init bootmem_init(void)
- {
- unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
- max_low = max_high = 0;
- find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
- arm_bootmem_init(min, max_low);
- /*
- * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
- * so must be done after the fixed reservations
- */
- arm_memory_present();
- /*
- * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
- */
- sparse_init();
- /*
- * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
- * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
- * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
- */
- arm_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);
- /*
- * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
- * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
- * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
- *
- * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
- * the system, not the maximum PFN.
- */
- max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
- max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
- }
- static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s)
- {
- unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
- for (; pfn < end; pfn++) {
- struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- ClearPageReserved(page);
- init_page_count(page);
- __free_page(page);
- pages++;
- }
- if (size && s)
- printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
- return pages;
- }
- /*
- * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
- * undefined instruction (Thumb).
- */
- static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
- {
- u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
- for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
- *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
- }
- static inline void
- free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
- {
- struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
- unsigned long pg, pgend;
- /*
- * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
- */
- start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
- end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
- /*
- * Convert to physical addresses, and
- * round start upwards and end downwards.
- */
- pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
- pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
- /*
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