| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556 | /* *  linux/fs/partitions/acorn.c * *  Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Russell King. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * *  Scan ADFS partitions on hard disk drives.  Unfortunately, there *  isn't a standard for partitioning drives on Acorn machines, so *  every single manufacturer of SCSI and IDE cards created their own *  method. */#include <linux/buffer_head.h>#include <linux/adfs_fs.h>#include "check.h"#include "acorn.h"/* * Partition types. (Oh for reusability) */#define PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM	1#define PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI	2#define PARTITION_LINUX		9#if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \	defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)static struct adfs_discrecord *adfs_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, char *name, char *data,	       unsigned long first_sector, int slot){	struct adfs_discrecord *dr;	unsigned int nr_sects;	if (adfs_checkbblk(data))		return NULL;	dr = (struct adfs_discrecord *)(data + 0x1c0);	if (dr->disc_size == 0 && dr->disc_size_high == 0)		return NULL;	nr_sects = (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size_high) << 23) |		   (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size) >> 9);	if (name) {		strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [", PAGE_SIZE);		strlcat(state->pp_buf, name, PAGE_SIZE);		strlcat(state->pp_buf, "]", PAGE_SIZE);	}	put_partition(state, slot, first_sector, nr_sects);	return dr;}#endif#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIXstruct riscix_part {	__le32	start;	__le32	length;	__le32	one;	char	name[16];};struct riscix_record {	__le32	magic;#define RISCIX_MAGIC	cpu_to_le32(0x4a657320)	__le32	date;	struct riscix_part part[8];};#if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \	defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)static int riscix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state,			    unsigned long first_sect, int slot,			    unsigned long nr_sects){	Sector sect;	struct riscix_record *rr;		rr = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §);	if (!rr)		return -1;	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [RISCiX]", PAGE_SIZE);	if (rr->magic == RISCIX_MAGIC) {		unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;		int part;		strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);		put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);		for (part = 0; part < 8; part++) {			if (rr->part[part].one &&			    memcmp(rr->part[part].name, "All\0", 4)) {				put_partition(state, slot++,					le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].start),					le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].length));				strlcat(state->pp_buf, "(", PAGE_SIZE);				strlcat(state->pp_buf, rr->part[part].name, PAGE_SIZE);				strlcat(state->pp_buf, ")", PAGE_SIZE);			}		}		strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);	} else {		put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, nr_sects);	}	put_dev_sector(sect);	return slot;}#endif#endif#define LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC 0xdeafa1de#define LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC   0xdeafab1estruct linux_part {	__le32 magic;	__le32 start_sect;	__le32 nr_sects;};#if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \	defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)static int linux_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state,			   unsigned long first_sect, int slot,			   unsigned long nr_sects){	Sector sect;	struct linux_part *linuxp;	unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [Linux]", PAGE_SIZE);	put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);	linuxp = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §);	if (!linuxp)		return -1;	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);	while (linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC) ||	       linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC)) {		if (slot == state->limit)			break;		put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect +				 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->start_sect),				 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->nr_sects));		linuxp ++;	}	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >", PAGE_SIZE);	put_dev_sector(sect);	return slot;}#endif#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANAint adfspart_check_CUMANA(struct parsed_partitions *state){	unsigned long first_sector = 0;	unsigned int start_blk = 0;	Sector sect;	unsigned char *data;	char *name = "CUMANA/ADFS";	int first = 1;	int slot = 1;	/*	 * Try Cumana style partitions - sector 6 contains ADFS boot block	 * with pointer to next 'drive'.	 *	 * There are unknowns in this code - is the 'cylinder number' of the	 * next partition relative to the start of this one - I'm assuming	 * it is.	 *	 * Also, which ID did Cumana use?	 *	 * This is totally unfinished, and will require more work to get it	 * going. Hence it is totally untested.	 */	do {		struct adfs_discrecord *dr;		unsigned int nr_sects;		data = read_part_sector(state, start_blk * 2 + 6, §);		if (!data)			return -1;		if (slot == state->limit)			break;		dr = adfs_partition(state, name, data, first_sector, slot++);		if (!dr)			break;		name = NULL;		nr_sects = (data[0x1fd] + (data[0x1fe] << 8)) *			   (dr->heads + (dr->lowsector & 0x40 ? 1 : 0)) *			   dr->secspertrack;		if (!nr_sects)			break;		first = 0;		first_sector += nr_sects;		start_blk += nr_sects >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9);		nr_sects = 0; /* hmm - should be partition size */		switch (data[0x1fc] & 15) {		case 0: /* No partition / ADFS? */			break;#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX		case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:			/* RISCiX - we don't know how to find the next one. */			slot = riscix_partition(state, first_sector, slot,						nr_sects);			break;#endif		case PARTITION_LINUX:			slot = linux_partition(state, first_sector, slot,					       nr_sects);			break;		}		put_dev_sector(sect);		if (slot == -1)			return -1;	} while (1);	put_dev_sector(sect);	return first ? 0 : 1;}#endif#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS/* * Purpose: allocate ADFS partitions. * * Params : hd		- pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. *	    dev		- device number to access. * * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ADFS boot sector, 1 for ok. * * Alloc  : hda  = whole drive *	    hda1 = ADFS partition on first drive. *	    hda2 = non-ADFS partition. */int adfspart_check_ADFS(struct parsed_partitions *state){	unsigned long start_sect, nr_sects, sectscyl, heads;	Sector sect;	unsigned char *data;	struct adfs_discrecord *dr;	unsigned char id;	int slot = 1;	data = read_part_sector(state, 6, §);	if (!data)		return -1;	dr = adfs_partition(state, "ADFS", data, 0, slot++);	if (!dr) {		put_dev_sector(sect);    		return 0;	}	heads = dr->heads + ((dr->lowsector >> 6) & 1);	sectscyl = dr->secspertrack * heads;	start_sect = ((data[0x1fe] << 8) + data[0x1fd]) * sectscyl;	id = data[0x1fc] & 15;	put_dev_sector(sect);	/*	 * Work out start of non-adfs partition.	 */	nr_sects = (state->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - start_sect;	if (start_sect) {		switch (id) {#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX		case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:		case PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM:			slot = riscix_partition(state, start_sect, slot,						nr_sects);			break;#endif		case PARTITION_LINUX:			slot = linux_partition(state, start_sect, slot,					       nr_sects);			break;		}	}	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);	return 1;}#endif#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICSstruct ics_part {	__le32 start;	__le32 size;};static int adfspart_check_ICSLinux(struct parsed_partitions *state,				   unsigned long block){	Sector sect;	unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, block, §);	int result = 0;	if (data) {		if (memcmp(data, "LinuxPart", 9) == 0)			result = 1;		put_dev_sector(sect);	}	return result;}/* * Check for a valid ICS partition using the checksum. */static inline int valid_ics_sector(const unsigned char *data){	unsigned long sum;	int i;	for (i = 0, sum = 0x50617274; i < 508; i++)		sum += data[i];	sum -= le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&data[508]));	return sum == 0;}/* * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions. * Params : hd		- pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. *	    dev		- device number to access. * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok. * Alloc  : hda  = whole drive *	    hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive. *	    hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive. *		..etc.. */int adfspart_check_ICS(struct parsed_partitions *state){	const unsigned char *data;	const struct ics_part *p;	int slot;	Sector sect;	/*	 * Try ICS style partitions - sector 0 contains partition info.	 */	data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §);	if (!data)	    	return -1;	if (!valid_ics_sector(data)) {	    	put_dev_sector(sect);		return 0;	}	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [ICS]", PAGE_SIZE);	for (slot = 1, p = (const struct ics_part *)data; p->size; p++) {		u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);		s32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); /* yes, it's signed. */		if (slot == state->limit)			break;		/*		 * Negative sizes tell the RISC OS ICS driver to ignore		 * this partition - in effect it says that this does not		 * contain an ADFS filesystem.		 */		if (size < 0) {			size = -size;			/*			 * Our own extension - We use the first sector			 * of the partition to identify what type this			 * partition is.  We must not make this visible			 * to the filesystem.			 */			if (size > 1 && adfspart_check_ICSLinux(state, start)) {				start += 1;				size -= 1;			}		}		if (size)			put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);	}	put_dev_sector(sect);	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);	return 1;}#endif#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTECstruct ptec_part {	__le32 unused1;	__le32 unused2;	__le32 start;	__le32 size;	__le32 unused5;	char type[8];};static inline int valid_ptec_sector(const unsigned char *data){	unsigned char checksum = 0x2a;	int i;	/*	 * If it looks like a PC/BIOS partition, then it	 * probably isn't PowerTec.	 */	if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa)		return 0;	for (i = 0; i < 511; i++)		checksum += data[i];	return checksum == data[511];}/* * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions. * Params : hd		- pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. *	    dev		- device number to access. * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok. * Alloc  : hda  = whole drive *	    hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive. *	    hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive. *		..etc.. */int adfspart_check_POWERTEC(struct parsed_partitions *state){	Sector sect;	const unsigned char *data;	const struct ptec_part *p;	int slot = 1;	int i;	data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §);	if (!data)		return -1;	if (!valid_ptec_sector(data)) {		put_dev_sector(sect);		return 0;	}	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [POWERTEC]", PAGE_SIZE);	for (i = 0, p = (const struct ptec_part *)data; i < 12; i++, p++) {		u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);		u32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size);		if (size)			put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);	}	put_dev_sector(sect);	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);	return 1;}#endif#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOXstruct eesox_part {	char	magic[6];	char	name[10];	__le32	start;	__le32	unused6;	__le32	unused7;	__le32	unused8;};/* * Guess who created this format? */static const char eesox_name[] = {	'N', 'e', 'i', 'l', ' ',	'C', 'r', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' '};/* * EESOX SCSI partition format. * * This is a goddamned awful partition format.  We don't seem to store * the size of the partition in this table, only the start addresses. * * There are two possibilities where the size comes from: *  1. The individual ADFS boot block entries that are placed on the disk. *  2. The start address of the next entry. */int adfspart_check_EESOX(struct parsed_partitions *state){	Sector sect;	const unsigned char *data;	unsigned char buffer[256];	struct eesox_part *p;	sector_t start = 0;	int i, slot = 1;	data = read_part_sector(state, 7, §);	if (!data)		return -1;	/*	 * "Decrypt" the partition table.  God knows why...	 */	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)		buffer[i] = data[i] ^ eesox_name[i & 15];	put_dev_sector(sect);	for (i = 0, p = (struct eesox_part *)buffer; i < 8; i++, p++) {		sector_t next;		if (memcmp(p->magic, "Eesox", 6))			break;		next = le32_to_cpu(p->start);		if (i)			put_partition(state, slot++, start, next - start);		start = next;	}	if (i != 0) {		sector_t size;		size = get_capacity(state->bdev->bd_disk);		put_partition(state, slot++, start, size - start);		strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);	}	return i ? 1 : 0;}#endif
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