preliminaryDataProcessing.c 3.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  5. * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
  6. * Thumb alignment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  7. * - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
  8. * Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  15. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #include <linux/string.h>
  19. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  20. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24. #include <asm/cp15.h>
  25. #include <asm/system_info.h>
  26. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  27. #include "fault.h"
  28. /*
  29. * 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
  30. * /proc/sys/debug/alignment, modified and integrated into
  31. * Linux 2.1 by Russell King
  32. *
  33. * Speed optimisations and better fault handling by Russell King.
  34. *
  35. * *** NOTE ***
  36. * This code is not portable to processors with late data abort handling.
  37. */
  38. #define CODING_BITS(i) (i & 0x0e000000)
  39. #define LDST_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 26)) /* Immediate constant */
  40. #define LDST_P_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 24)) /* Preindex */
  41. #define LDST_U_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 23)) /* Add offset */
  42. #define LDST_W_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 21)) /* Writeback */
  43. #define LDST_L_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 20)) /* Load */
  44. #define LDST_P_EQ_U(i) ((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)
  45. #define LDSTHD_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* double/half-word immed */
  46. #define LDM_S_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* write CPSR from SPSR */
  47. #define RN_BITS(i) ((i >> 16) & 15) /* Rn */
  48. #define RD_BITS(i) ((i >> 12) & 15) /* Rd */
  49. #define RM_BITS(i) (i & 15) /* Rm */
  50. #define REGMASK_BITS(i) (i & 0xffff)
  51. #define OFFSET_BITS(i) (i & 0x0fff)
  52. #define IS_SHIFT(i) (i & 0x0ff0)
  53. #define SHIFT_BITS(i) ((i >> 7) & 0x1f)
  54. #define SHIFT_TYPE(i) (i & 0x60)
  55. #define SHIFT_LSL 0x00
  56. #define SHIFT_LSR 0x20
  57. #define SHIFT_ASR 0x40
  58. #define SHIFT_RORRRX 0x60
  59. #define BAD_INSTR 0xdeadc0de
  60. /* Thumb-2 32 bit format per ARMv7 DDI0406A A6.3, either f800h,e800h,f800h */
  61. #define IS_T32(hi16) \
  62. (((hi16) & 0xe000) == 0xe000 && ((hi16) & 0x1800))
  63. static unsigned long ai_user;
  64. static unsigned long ai_sys;
  65. static unsigned long ai_skipped;
  66. static unsigned long ai_half;
  67. static unsigned long ai_word;
  68. static unsigned long ai_dword;
  69. static unsigned long ai_multi;
  70. static int ai_usermode;
  71. core_param(alignment, ai_usermode, int, 0600);
  72. #define UM_WARN (1 << 0)
  73. #define UM_FIXUP (1 << 1)
  74. #define UM_SIGNAL (1 << 2)
  75. /* Return true if and only if the ARMv6 unaligned access model is in use. */
  76. static bool cpu_is_v6_unaligned(void)
  77. {
  78. return cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr_alignment & CR_U);
  79. }
  80. static int safe_usermode(int new_usermode, bool warn)
  81. {
  82. /*
  83. * ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for
  84. * most single load and store instructions up to word size.
  85. * LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled.
  86. *
  87. * Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these
  88. * CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without
  89. * making any progress.
  90. */
  91. if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned() && !(new_usermode & (UM_FIXUP | UM_SIGNAL))) {
  92. new_usermode |= UM_FIXUP;
  93. if (warn)
  94. printk(KERN_WARNING "alignment: ignoring faults is unsafe on this CPU. Defaulting to fixup mode.\n");
  95. }
  96. return new_usermode;
  97. }
  98. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  99. static const char *usermode_action[] = {
  100. "ignored",
  101. "warn",
  102. "fixup",
  103. "fixup+warn",
  104. "signal",
  105. "signal+warn"
  106. };
  107. static int alignment_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  108. {
  109. seq_printf(m, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
  110. seq_printf(m, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys);