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- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
- * Thumb alignment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
- * - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
- * Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/cp15.h>
- #include <asm/system_info.h>
- #include <asm/unaligned.h>
- #include "fault.h"
- /*
- * 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
- * /proc/sys/debug/alignment, modified and integrated into
- * Linux 2.1 by Russell King
- *
- * Speed optimisations and better fault handling by Russell King.
- *
- * *** NOTE ***
- * This code is not portable to processors with late data abort handling.
- */
- #define CODING_BITS(i) (i & 0x0e000000)
- #define LDST_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 26)) /* Immediate constant */
- #define LDST_P_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 24)) /* Preindex */
- #define LDST_U_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 23)) /* Add offset */
- #define LDST_W_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 21)) /* Writeback */
- #define LDST_L_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 20)) /* Load */
- #define LDST_P_EQ_U(i) ((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)
- #define LDSTHD_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* double/half-word immed */
- #define LDM_S_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* write CPSR from SPSR */
- #define RN_BITS(i) ((i >> 16) & 15) /* Rn */
- #define RD_BITS(i) ((i >> 12) & 15) /* Rd */
- #define RM_BITS(i) (i & 15) /* Rm */
- #define REGMASK_BITS(i) (i & 0xffff)
- #define OFFSET_BITS(i) (i & 0x0fff)
- #define IS_SHIFT(i) (i & 0x0ff0)
- #define SHIFT_BITS(i) ((i >> 7) & 0x1f)
- #define SHIFT_TYPE(i) (i & 0x60)
- #define SHIFT_LSL 0x00
- #define SHIFT_LSR 0x20
- #define SHIFT_ASR 0x40
- #define SHIFT_RORRRX 0x60
- #define BAD_INSTR 0xdeadc0de
- /* Thumb-2 32 bit format per ARMv7 DDI0406A A6.3, either f800h,e800h,f800h */
- #define IS_T32(hi16) \
- (((hi16) & 0xe000) == 0xe000 && ((hi16) & 0x1800))
- static unsigned long ai_user;
- static unsigned long ai_sys;
- static unsigned long ai_skipped;
- static unsigned long ai_half;
- static unsigned long ai_word;
- static unsigned long ai_dword;
- static unsigned long ai_multi;
- static int ai_usermode;
- core_param(alignment, ai_usermode, int, 0600);
- #define UM_WARN (1 << 0)
- #define UM_FIXUP (1 << 1)
- #define UM_SIGNAL (1 << 2)
- /* Return true if and only if the ARMv6 unaligned access model is in use. */
- static bool cpu_is_v6_unaligned(void)
- {
- return cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr_alignment & CR_U);
- }
- static int safe_usermode(int new_usermode, bool warn)
- {
- /*
- * ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for
- * most single load and store instructions up to word size.
- * LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled.
- *
- * Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these
- * CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without
- * making any progress.
- */
- if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned() && !(new_usermode & (UM_FIXUP | UM_SIGNAL))) {
- new_usermode |= UM_FIXUP;
- if (warn)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "alignment: ignoring faults is unsafe on this CPU. Defaulting to fixup mode.\n");
- }
- return new_usermode;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static const char *usermode_action[] = {
- "ignored",
- "warn",
- "fixup",
- "fixup+warn",
- "signal",
- "signal+warn"
- };
- static int alignment_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
- {
- seq_printf(m, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
- seq_printf(m, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys);
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