/* * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992. * * NOTE: all this is true *only* for ISA/EISA expansions on Mips boards * and can only be used for expansion cards. Onboard DMA controllers, such * as the R4030 on Jazz boards behave totally different! */ #ifndef _ASM_DMA_H #define _ASM_DMA_H #include /* need byte IO */ #include /* And spinlocks */ #include #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER #define dma_outb outb_p #else #define dma_outb outb #endif #define dma_inb inb /* * NOTES about DMA transfers: * * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF * * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages * * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). * * Address mapping for channels 0-3: * * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses) * | ... | | ... | | ... | * | ... | | ... | | ... | * | ... | | ... | | ... | * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) * * Address mapping for channels 5-7: * * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses) * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \ * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used) * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) * * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). * * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more, * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. * */ #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA_SUPPORT_BROKEN #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8 #endif /* * The maximum address in KSEG0 that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this * platform. This describes only the PC style part of the DMA logic like on * Deskstations or Acer PICA but not the much more versatile DMA logic used * for the local devices on Acer PICA or Magnums. */ #if defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP22) || defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP28) /* don't care; ISA bus master won't work, ISA slave DMA supports 32bit addr */ #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS PAGE_OFFSET #else #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x01000000) #endif #define MAX_DMA_PFN PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys((void *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)) #ifndef MAX_DMA32_PFN #define MAX_DMA32_PFN (1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) #endif /* 8237 DMA controllers */ #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */ #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */ /* DMA controller registers */ #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */ #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */ #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */