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				+/* 
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				+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 
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				+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive 
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				+ * for more details. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle 
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				+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
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				+ * Copyright (C) 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki 
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				+ */ 
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				+#ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H 
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				+#define _ASM_UACCESS_H 
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				+ 
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				+#include <linux/kernel.h> 
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				+#include <linux/errno.h> 
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				+#include <linux/thread_info.h> 
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				+ 
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				+/* 
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				+ * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be 
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				+ * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with 
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				+ * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed. 
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				+ */ 
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				+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT 
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				+ 
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				+#define __UA_LIMIT	0x80000000UL 
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				+ 
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				+#define __UA_ADDR	".word" 
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				+#define __UA_LA		"la" 
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				+#define __UA_ADDU	"addu" 
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				+#define __UA_t0		"$8" 
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				+#define __UA_t1		"$9" 
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				+ 
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				+#endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */ 
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				+ 
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				+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 
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				+ 
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				+extern u64 __ua_limit; 
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				+ 
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				+#define __UA_LIMIT	__ua_limit 
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				+ 
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				+#define __UA_ADDR	".dword" 
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				+#define __UA_LA		"dla" 
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				+#define __UA_ADDU	"daddu" 
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				+#define __UA_t0		"$12" 
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				+#define __UA_t1		"$13" 
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				+ 
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				+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 
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				+ 
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				+/* 
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				+ * USER_DS is a bitmask that has the bits set that may not be set in a valid 
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				+ * userspace address.  Note that we limit 32-bit userspace to 0x7fff8000 but 
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				+ * the arithmetic we're doing only works if the limit is a power of two, so 
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				+ * we use 0x80000000 here on 32-bit kernels.  If a process passes an invalid 
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				+ * address in this range it's the process's problem, not ours :-) 
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				+ */ 
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				+ 
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				+#define KERNEL_DS	((mm_segment_t) { 0UL }) 
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				+#define USER_DS		((mm_segment_t) { __UA_LIMIT }) 
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				+ 
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				+#define VERIFY_READ    0 
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				+#define VERIFY_WRITE   1 
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				+ 
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				+#define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS) 
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				+#define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit) 
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				+#define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x)) 
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				+ 
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				+#define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg) 
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				+ 
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				+ 
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				+/* 
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				+ * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather 
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				+ * than tests. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Address valid if: 
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				+ *  - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set 
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				+ *  - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set 
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				+ *  - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set 
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				+ *  - OR we are in kernel mode. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant 
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				+ * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok. 
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				+ */ 
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				+#define __ua_size(size)							\ 
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				+	((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size)) 
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				+ 
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				+/* 
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				+ * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid 
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				+ * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that 
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				+ *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe 
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				+ *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it. 
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				+ * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check 
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				+ * @size: Size of block to check 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero) 
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				+ * if it is definitely invalid. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just 
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				+ * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling 
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				+ * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT. 
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				+ */ 
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				+ 
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				+#define __access_mask get_fs().seg 
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				+ 
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				+#define __access_ok(addr, size, mask)					\ 
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				+({									\ 
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				+	unsigned long __addr = (unsigned long) (addr);			\ 
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				+	unsigned long __size = size;					\ 
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				+	unsigned long __mask = mask;					\ 
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				+	unsigned long __ok;						\ 
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				+									\ 
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				+	__chk_user_ptr(addr);						\ 
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				+	__ok = (signed long)(__mask & (__addr | (__addr + __size) |	\ 
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				+		__ua_size(__size)));					\ 
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				+	__ok == 0;							\ 
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				+}) 
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				+ 
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				+#define access_ok(type, addr, size)					\ 
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				+	likely(__access_ok((addr), (size), __access_mask)) 
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				+ 
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				+/* 
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				+ * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space. 
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				+ * @x:   Value to copy to user space. 
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				+ * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user 
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				+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger 
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				+ * data types like structures or arrays. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable 
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				+ * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. 
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				+ */ 
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				+#define put_user(x,ptr)	\ 
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				+	__put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) 
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				+ 
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				+/* 
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				+ * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space. 
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				+ * @x:   Variable to store result. 
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				+ * @ptr: Source address, in user space. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel 
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				+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger 
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				+ * data types like structures or arrays. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of 
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				+ * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. 
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				+ * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. 
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				+ */ 
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				+#define get_user(x,ptr) \ 
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				+	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) 
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				+ 
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				+/* 
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				+ * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking. 
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				+ * @x:   Value to copy to user space. 
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				+ * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user 
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				+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger 
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				+ * data types like structures or arrays. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable 
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				+ * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this 
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				+ * function. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. 
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				+ */ 
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				+#define __put_user(x,ptr) \ 
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				+	__put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) 
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				+ 
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				+/* 
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				+ * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking. 
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				+ * @x:   Variable to store result. 
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				+ * @ptr: Source address, in user space. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel 
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				+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger 
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				+ * data types like structures or arrays. 
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				+ * 
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				+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of 
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