| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396 | <!DOCTYPE html><html><head>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />  <title>The source code</title>  <link href="../resources/prettify/prettify.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="../resources/prettify/prettify.js"></script>  <style type="text/css">    .highlight { display: block; background-color: #ddd; }  </style>  <script type="text/javascript">    function highlight() {      document.getElementById(location.hash.replace(/#/, "")).className = "highlight";    }  </script></head><body onload="prettyPrint(); highlight();">  <pre class="prettyprint lang-js"><span id='Ext-data-reader-Json'>/**</span> * @author Ed Spencer * * The JSON Reader is used by a Proxy to read a server response that is sent back in JSON format. This usually * happens as a result of loading a Store - for example we might create something like this: * *     Ext.define('User', { *         extend: 'Ext.data.Model', *         fields: ['id', 'name', 'email'] *     }); * *     var store = Ext.create('Ext.data.Store', { *         model: 'User', *         proxy: { *             type: 'ajax', *             url : 'users.json', *             reader: { *                 type: 'json' *             } *         } *     }); * * The example above creates a 'User' model. Models are explained in the {@link Ext.data.Model Model} docs if you're * not already familiar with them. * * We created the simplest type of JSON Reader possible by simply telling our {@link Ext.data.Store Store}'s * {@link Ext.data.proxy.Proxy Proxy} that we want a JSON Reader. The Store automatically passes the configured model to the * Store, so it is as if we passed this instead: * *     reader: { *         type : 'json', *         model: 'User' *     } * * The reader we set up is ready to read data from our server - at the moment it will accept a response like this: * *     [ *         { *             "id": 1, *             "name": "Ed Spencer", *             "email": "ed@sencha.com" *         }, *         { *             "id": 2, *             "name": "Abe Elias", *             "email": "abe@sencha.com" *         } *     ] * * ## Reading other JSON formats * * If you already have your JSON format defined and it doesn't look quite like what we have above, you can usually * pass JsonReader a couple of configuration options to make it parse your format. For example, we can use the * {@link #cfg-root} configuration to parse data that comes back like this: * *     { *         "users": [ *            { *                "id": 1, *                "name": "Ed Spencer", *                "email": "ed@sencha.com" *            }, *            { *                "id": 2, *                "name": "Abe Elias", *                "email": "abe@sencha.com" *            } *         ] *     } * * To parse this we just pass in a {@link #root} configuration that matches the 'users' above: * *     reader: { *         type: 'json', *         root: 'users' *     } * * Sometimes the JSON structure is even more complicated. Document databases like CouchDB often provide metadata * around each record inside a nested structure like this: * *     { *         "total": 122, *         "offset": 0, *         "users": [ *             { *                 "id": "ed-spencer-1", *                 "value": 1, *                 "user": { *                     "id": 1, *                     "name": "Ed Spencer", *                     "email": "ed@sencha.com" *                 } *             } *         ] *     } * * In the case above the record data is nested an additional level inside the "users" array as each "user" item has * additional metadata surrounding it ('id' and 'value' in this case). To parse data out of each "user" item in the * JSON above we need to specify the {@link #record} configuration like this: * *     reader: { *         type  : 'json', *         root  : 'users', *         record: 'user' *     } * * ## Response MetaData * * The server can return metadata in its response, in addition to the record data, that describe attributes * of the data set itself or are used to reconfigure the Reader. To pass metadata in the response you simply * add a `metaData` attribute to the root of the response data. The metaData attribute can contain anything, * but supports a specific set of properties that are handled by the Reader if they are present: *  * - {@link #root}: the property name of the root response node containing the record data * - {@link #idProperty}: property name for the primary key field of the data * - {@link #totalProperty}: property name for the total number of records in the data * - {@link #successProperty}: property name for the success status of the response * - {@link #messageProperty}: property name for an optional response message * - {@link Ext.data.Model#cfg-fields fields}: Config used to reconfigure the Model's fields before converting the * response data into records *  * An initial Reader configuration containing all of these properties might look like this ("fields" would be * included in the Model definition, not shown): * *     reader: { *         type : 'json', *         root : 'root', *         idProperty     : 'id', *         totalProperty  : 'total', *         successProperty: 'success', *         messageProperty: 'message' *     } * * If you were to pass a response object containing attributes different from those initially defined above, you could * use the `metaData` attribute to reconifgure the Reader on the fly. For example: * *     { *         "count": 1, *         "ok": true, *         "msg": "Users found", *         "users": [{ *             "userId": 123, *             "name": "Ed Spencer", *             "email": "ed@sencha.com" *         }], *         "metaData": { *             "root": "users", *             "idProperty": 'userId', *             "totalProperty": 'count', *             "successProperty": 'ok', *             "messageProperty": 'msg' *         } *     } * * You can also place any other arbitrary data you need into the `metaData` attribute which will be ignored by the Reader, * but will be accessible via the Reader's {@link #metaData} property (which is also passed to listeners via the Proxy's * {@link Ext.data.proxy.Proxy#metachange metachange} event (also relayed by the {@link Ext.data.AbstractStore#metachange * store}). Application code can then process the passed metadata in any way it chooses. *  * A simple example for how this can be used would be customizing the fields for a Model that is bound to a grid. By passing * the `fields` property the Model will be automatically updated by the Reader internally, but that change will not be * reflected automatically in the grid unless you also update the column configuration. You could do this manually, or you * could simply pass a standard grid {@link Ext.panel.Table#columns column} config object as part of the `metaData` attribute * and then pass that along to the grid. Here's a very simple example for how that could be accomplished: * *     // response format: *     { *         ... *         "metaData": { *             "fields": [ *                 { "name": "userId", "type": "int" }, *                 { "name": "name", "type": "string" }, *                 { "name": "birthday", "type": "date", "dateFormat": "Y-j-m" }, *             ], *             "columns": [ *                 { "text": "User ID", "dataIndex": "userId", "width": 40 }, *                 { "text": "User Name", "dataIndex": "name", "flex": 1 }, *                 { "text": "Birthday", "dataIndex": "birthday", "flex": 1, "format": 'Y-j-m', "xtype": "datecolumn" } *             ] *         } *     } * * The Reader will automatically read the meta fields config and rebuild the Model based on the new fields, but to handle * the new column configuration you would need to handle the metadata within the application code. This is done simply enough * by handling the metachange event on either the store or the proxy, e.g.: * *     var store = Ext.create('Ext.data.Store', { *         ... *         listeners: { *             'metachange': function(store, meta) { *                 myGrid.reconfigure(store, meta.columns); *             } *         } *     }); * */Ext.define('Ext.data.reader.Json', {    extend: 'Ext.data.reader.Reader',    alternateClassName: 'Ext.data.JsonReader',    alias : 'reader.json',    root: '',<span id='Ext-data-reader-Json-cfg-record'>    /**</span>     * @cfg {String} record The optional location within the JSON response that the record data itself can be found at.     * See the JsonReader intro docs for more details. This is not often needed.     */<span id='Ext-data-reader-Json-cfg-useSimpleAccessors'>    /**</span>     * @cfg {Boolean} useSimpleAccessors True to ensure that field names/mappings are treated as literals when     * reading values.     *     * For example, by default, using the mapping "foo.bar.baz" will try and read a property foo from the root, then a property bar     * from foo, then a property baz from bar. Setting the simple accessors to true will read the property with the name     * "foo.bar.baz" direct from the root object.     */    useSimpleAccessors: false,<span id='Ext-data-reader-Json-method-readRecords'>    /**</span>     * Reads a JSON object and returns a ResultSet. Uses the internal getTotal and getSuccess extractors to     * retrieve meta data from the response, and extractData to turn the JSON data into model instances.     * @param {Object} data The raw JSON data     * @return {Ext.data.ResultSet} A ResultSet containing model instances and meta data about the results     */    readRecords: function(data) {        //this has to be before the call to super because we use the meta data in the superclass readRecords        if (data.metaData) {            this.onMetaChange(data.metaData);        }<span id='Ext-data-reader-Json-property-jsonData'>        /**</span>         * @property {Object} jsonData         * A copy of this.rawData.         * @deprecated Will be removed in Ext JS 5.0. This is just a copy of this.rawData - use that instead.         */        this.jsonData = data;        return this.callParent([data]);    },    //inherit docs    getResponseData: function(response) {        var data, error;         try {            data = Ext.decode(response.responseText);            return this.readRecords(data);        } catch (ex) {            error = new Ext.data.ResultSet({                total  : 0,                count  : 0,                records: [],                success: false,                message: ex.message            });            this.fireEvent('exception', this, response, error);            Ext.Logger.warn('Unable to parse the JSON returned by the server');            return error;        }    },    //inherit docs    buildExtractors : function() {        var me = this;        me.callParent(arguments);        if (me.root) {            me.getRoot = me.createAccessor(me.root);        } else {            me.getRoot = function(root) {                return root;            };        }    },<span id='Ext-data-reader-Json-method-extractData'>    /**</span>     * @private     * We're just preparing the data for the superclass by pulling out the record objects we want. If a {@link #record}     * was specified we have to pull those out of the larger JSON object, which is most of what this function is doing     * @param {Object} root The JSON root node     * @return {Ext.data.Model[]} The records     */    extractData: function(root) {        var recordName = this.record,            data = [],            length, i;        if (recordName) {            length = root.length;                        if (!length && Ext.isObject(root)) {                length = 1;                root = [root];            }            for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {                data[i] = root[i][recordName];            }        } else {            data = root;        }        return this.callParent([data]);    },<span id='Ext-data-reader-Json-method-createAccessor'>    /**</span>     * @private     * @method     * Returns an accessor function for the given property string. Gives support for properties such as the following:     *     * - 'someProperty'     * - 'some.property'     * - 'some["property"]'     *      * This is used by buildExtractors to create optimized extractor functions when casting raw data into model instances.     */    createAccessor: (function() {        var re = /[\[\.]/;        return function(expr) {            if (Ext.isEmpty(expr)) {                return Ext.emptyFn;            }            if (Ext.isFunction(expr)) {                return expr;            }            if (this.useSimpleAccessors !== true) {                var i = String(expr).search(re);                if (i >= 0) {                    return Ext.functionFactory('obj', 'return obj' + (i > 0 ? '.' : '') + expr);                }            }            return function(obj) {                return obj[expr];            };        };    }()),<span id='Ext-data-reader-Json-method-createFieldAccessExpression'>    /**</span>     * @private     * @method     * Returns an accessor expression for the passed Field. Gives support for properties such as the following:     *      * - 'someProperty'     * - 'some.property'     * - 'some["property"]'     *      * This is used by buildExtractors to create optimized on extractor function which converts raw data into model instances.     */    createFieldAccessExpression: (function() {        var re = /[\[\.]/;        return function(field, fieldVarName, dataName) {            var me     = this,                hasMap = (field.mapping !== null),                map    = hasMap ? field.mapping : field.name,                result,                operatorSearch;            if (typeof map === 'function') {                result = fieldVarName + '.mapping(' + dataName + ', this)';            } else if (this.useSimpleAccessors === true || ((operatorSearch = String(map).search(re)) < 0)) {                if (!hasMap || isNaN(map)) {                    // If we don't provide a mapping, we may have a field name that is numeric                    map = '"' + map + '"';                }                result = dataName + "[" + map + "]";            } else {                result = dataName + (operatorSearch > 0 ? '.' : '') + map;            }            return result;        };    }())});</pre></body></html>
 |