| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302 | <!DOCTYPE html><html><head>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />  <title>The source code</title>  <link href="../resources/prettify/prettify.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="../resources/prettify/prettify.js"></script>  <style type="text/css">    .highlight { display: block; background-color: #ddd; }  </style>  <script type="text/javascript">    function highlight() {      document.getElementById(location.hash.replace(/#/, "")).className = "highlight";    }  </script></head><body onload="prettyPrint(); highlight();">  <pre class="prettyprint lang-js"><span id='Ext-data-proxy-Ajax-method-constructor'><span id='Ext-data-proxy-Ajax'>/**</span></span> * @author Ed Spencer * * AjaxProxy is one of the most widely-used ways of getting data into your application. It uses AJAX requests to load * data from the server, usually to be placed into a {@link Ext.data.Store Store}. Let's take a look at a typical setup. * Here we're going to set up a Store that has an AjaxProxy. To prepare, we'll also set up a {@link Ext.data.Model * Model}: * *     Ext.define('User', { *         extend: 'Ext.data.Model', *         fields: ['id', 'name', 'email'] *     }); * *     //The Store contains the AjaxProxy as an inline configuration *     var store = Ext.create('Ext.data.Store', { *         model: 'User', *         proxy: { *             type: 'ajax', *             url : 'users.json' *         } *     }); * *     store.load(); * * Our example is going to load user data into a Store, so we start off by defining a {@link Ext.data.Model Model} with * the fields that we expect the server to return. Next we set up the Store itself, along with a * {@link Ext.data.Store#proxy proxy} configuration. This configuration was automatically turned into an * Ext.data.proxy.Ajax instance, with the url we specified being passed into AjaxProxy's constructor. * It's as if we'd done this: * *     new Ext.data.proxy.Ajax({ *         url: 'users.json', *         model: 'User', *         reader: 'json' *     }); * * A couple of extra configurations appeared here - {@link #model} and {@link #reader}. These are set by default when we * create the proxy via the Store - the Store already knows about the Model, and Proxy's default {@link * Ext.data.reader.Reader Reader} is {@link Ext.data.reader.Json JsonReader}. * * Now when we call store.load(), the AjaxProxy springs into action, making a request to the url we configured * ('users.json' in this case). As we're performing a read, it sends a GET request to that url (see * {@link #actionMethods} to customize this - by default any kind of read will be sent as a GET request and any kind of write * will be sent as a POST request). * * # Limitations * * AjaxProxy cannot be used to retrieve data from other domains. If your application is running on http://domainA.com it * cannot load data from http://domainB.com because browsers have a built-in security policy that prohibits domains * talking to each other via AJAX. * * If you need to read data from another domain and can't set up a proxy server (some software that runs on your own * domain's web server and transparently forwards requests to http://domainB.com, making it look like they actually came * from http://domainA.com), you can use {@link Ext.data.proxy.JsonP} and a technique known as JSON-P (JSON with * Padding), which can help you get around the problem so long as the server on http://domainB.com is set up to support * JSON-P responses. See {@link Ext.data.proxy.JsonP JsonPProxy}'s introduction docs for more details. * * # Readers and Writers * * AjaxProxy can be configured to use any type of {@link Ext.data.reader.Reader Reader} to decode the server's response. * If no Reader is supplied, AjaxProxy will default to using a {@link Ext.data.reader.Json JsonReader}. Reader * configuration can be passed in as a simple object, which the Proxy automatically turns into a {@link * Ext.data.reader.Reader Reader} instance: * *     var proxy = new Ext.data.proxy.Ajax({ *         model: 'User', *         reader: { *             type: 'xml', *             root: 'users' *         } *     }); * *     proxy.getReader(); //returns an {@link Ext.data.reader.Xml XmlReader} instance based on the config we supplied * * # Url generation * * AjaxProxy automatically inserts any sorting, filtering, paging and grouping options into the url it generates for * each request. These are controlled with the following configuration options: * * - {@link #pageParam} - controls how the page number is sent to the server (see also {@link #startParam} and {@link #limitParam}) * - {@link #sortParam} - controls how sort information is sent to the server * - {@link #groupParam} - controls how grouping information is sent to the server * - {@link #filterParam} - controls how filter information is sent to the server * * Each request sent by AjaxProxy is described by an {@link Ext.data.Operation Operation}. To see how we can customize * the generated urls, let's say we're loading the Proxy with the following Operation: * *     var operation = new Ext.data.Operation({ *         action: 'read', *         page  : 2 *     }); * * Now we'll issue the request for this Operation by calling {@link #read}: * *     var proxy = new Ext.data.proxy.Ajax({ *         url: '/users' *     }); * *     proxy.read(operation); //GET /users?page=2 * * Easy enough - the Proxy just copied the page property from the Operation. We can customize how this page data is sent * to the server: * *     var proxy = new Ext.data.proxy.Ajax({ *         url: '/users', *         pageParam: 'pageNumber' *     }); * *     proxy.read(operation); //GET /users?pageNumber=2 * * Alternatively, our Operation could have been configured to send start and limit parameters instead of page: * *     var operation = new Ext.data.Operation({ *         action: 'read', *         start : 50, *         limit : 25 *     }); * *     var proxy = new Ext.data.proxy.Ajax({ *         url: '/users' *     }); * *     proxy.read(operation); //GET /users?start=50&limit;=25 * * Again we can customize this url: * *     var proxy = new Ext.data.proxy.Ajax({ *         url: '/users', *         startParam: 'startIndex', *         limitParam: 'limitIndex' *     }); * *     proxy.read(operation); //GET /users?startIndex=50&limitIndex;=25 * * AjaxProxy will also send sort and filter information to the server. Let's take a look at how this looks with a more * expressive Operation object: * *     var operation = new Ext.data.Operation({ *         action: 'read', *         sorters: [ *             new Ext.util.Sorter({ *                 property : 'name', *                 direction: 'ASC' *             }), *             new Ext.util.Sorter({ *                 property : 'age', *                 direction: 'DESC' *             }) *         ], *         filters: [ *             new Ext.util.Filter({ *                 property: 'eyeColor', *                 value   : 'brown' *             }) *         ] *     }); * * This is the type of object that is generated internally when loading a {@link Ext.data.Store Store} with sorters and * filters defined. By default the AjaxProxy will JSON encode the sorters and filters, resulting in something like this * (note that the url is escaped before sending the request, but is left unescaped here for clarity): * *     var proxy = new Ext.data.proxy.Ajax({ *         url: '/users' *     }); * *     proxy.read(operation); //GET /users?sort=[{"property":"name","direction":"ASC"},{"property":"age","direction":"DESC"}]&filter;=[{"property":"eyeColor","value":"brown"}] * * We can again customize how this is created by supplying a few configuration options. Let's say our server is set up * to receive sorting information is a format like "sortBy=name#ASC,age#DESC". We can configure AjaxProxy to provide * that format like this: * *      var proxy = new Ext.data.proxy.Ajax({ *          url: '/users', *          sortParam: 'sortBy', *          filterParam: 'filterBy', * *          //our custom implementation of sorter encoding - turns our sorters into "name#ASC,age#DESC" *          encodeSorters: function(sorters) { *              var length   = sorters.length, *                  sortStrs = [], *                  sorter, i; * *              for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { *                  sorter = sorters[i]; * *                  sortStrs[i] = sorter.property + '#' + sorter.direction *              } * *              return sortStrs.join(","); *          } *      }); * *      proxy.read(operation); //GET /users?sortBy=name#ASC,age#DESC&filterBy;=[{"property":"eyeColor","value":"brown"}] * * We can also provide a custom {@link #encodeFilters} function to encode our filters. * * @constructor * Note that if this HttpProxy is being used by a {@link Ext.data.Store Store}, then the Store's call to * {@link Ext.data.Store#method-load load} will override any specified callback and params options. In this case, use the * {@link Ext.data.Store Store}'s events to modify parameters, or react to loading events. * * @param {Object} config (optional) Config object. * If an options parameter is passed, the singleton {@link Ext.Ajax} object will be used to make the request. */Ext.define('Ext.data.proxy.Ajax', {    requires: ['Ext.util.MixedCollection', 'Ext.Ajax'],    extend: 'Ext.data.proxy.Server',    alias: 'proxy.ajax',    alternateClassName: ['Ext.data.HttpProxy', 'Ext.data.AjaxProxy'],    <span id='Ext-data-proxy-Ajax-property-actionMethods'>    /**</span>     * @property {Object} actionMethods     * Mapping of action name to HTTP request method. In the basic AjaxProxy these are set to 'GET' for 'read' actions     * and 'POST' for 'create', 'update' and 'destroy' actions. The {@link Ext.data.proxy.Rest} maps these to the     * correct RESTful methods.     */    actionMethods: {        create : 'POST',        read   : 'GET',        update : 'POST',        destroy: 'POST'    },    <span id='Ext-data-proxy-Ajax-cfg-headers'>    /**</span>     * @cfg {Object} headers     * Any headers to add to the Ajax request. Defaults to undefined.     */        doRequest: function(operation, callback, scope) {        var writer  = this.getWriter(),            request = this.buildRequest(operation, callback, scope);                    if (operation.allowWrite()) {            request = writer.write(request);        }                Ext.apply(request, {            headers       : this.headers,            timeout       : this.timeout,            scope         : this,            callback      : this.createRequestCallback(request, operation, callback, scope),            method        : this.getMethod(request),            disableCaching: false // explicitly set it to false, ServerProxy handles caching        });                Ext.Ajax.request(request);                return request;    },    <span id='Ext-data-proxy-Ajax-method-getMethod'>    /**</span>     * Returns the HTTP method name for a given request. By default this returns based on a lookup on     * {@link #actionMethods}.     * @param {Ext.data.Request} request The request object     * @return {String} The HTTP method to use (should be one of 'GET', 'POST', 'PUT' or 'DELETE')     */    getMethod: function(request) {        return this.actionMethods[request.action];    },    <span id='Ext-data-proxy-Ajax-method-createRequestCallback'>    /**</span>     * @private     * TODO: This is currently identical to the JsonPProxy version except for the return function's signature. There is a lot     * of code duplication inside the returned function so we need to find a way to DRY this up.     * @param {Ext.data.Request} request The Request object     * @param {Ext.data.Operation} operation The Operation being executed     * @param {Function} callback The callback function to be called when the request completes. This is usually the callback     * passed to doRequest     * @param {Object} scope The scope in which to execute the callback function     * @return {Function} The callback function     */    createRequestCallback: function(request, operation, callback, scope) {        var me = this;                return function(options, success, response) {            me.processResponse(success, operation, request, response, callback, scope);        };    }}, function() {    //backwards compatibility, remove in Ext JS 5.0    Ext.data.HttpProxy = this;});</pre></body></html>
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